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Planting Instructions

Wood Lily
Always check plants upon arrival.  If for some reason plants do not arrive in good condition, all claims, damages, spoilage and shortages must be reported to us by phone or in writing within 10 days.   

REMEMBER -
Inadequate watering at planting time is the #1 reason for poor establishment.

Site Selection:
Fruit plants require at least half a day of sun to perform well.  Most trees and shrubs like well drained soil and do not plant in areas that consistently have standing water.  The best location for an orchard is an east or north facing slope, it allows for air drainage, prevents winter sun scald and delays spring bud break lessening the chance of frost damage on the new growth and blossoms.  Click here for more cherry growing tips and soil fertility.

Plant Spacing:
Below is list of recommended spacing for the species we grow at DNA Gardens.  These spacing are based on our experience here at the farm, if you are growing in an area that is more temperate or receives more rain (typically we get 7-9 inches/year) your plants may grow larger.  Between row spacing for commercial growers depends entirely on the size of your equipment, there must be enough space for cultivation, mowing, spraying, and harvesting.  Home-owners and hobby growers due to space restraints do not need to adhere to the commercial between row spacing, as long as there is the "in-row" space in all directions around the plant..    
Plant Mature Height Mature Spread In row spacing  Between Row Spacing
Black Currants 3-4 feet 2 feet 18 inches 12-18 feet
Chokecherries 20 feet 6-8 feet 4-6 feet 16-18 feet
Carmine Jewel 6 feet 4 feet 3-4 feet 12-18 feet
Evans Cherry 14-16 feet 6-8 feet 6-8 feet 12-18 feet
U of S cherries 6-8 feet 3-4 feet 4-5 feet 12-18 feet
Gooseberry 2 feet 4 feet 3 feet 12-18 feet
Honeyberries 3-4 feet 3-4 feet 4-5 feet 12-18 feet
Raspberry 3-6 feet 4 feet 2 feet 12-18 feet
Saskatoons 6-8 feet 4-5 feet 3 feet 12-18 feet
Swedish Aspens 30 feet 3 feet 3-4 feet 12-18 feet
Ethel Pink Mayday 15 feet 6 feet 6-8 feet 12-18 feet


Dormant Plants:
These plants are normally shipped in early spring (March, April of May) and usually have no leaves.
Dormant plants can and should be planted before they leaf out.  
  

These plants have been held over the winter in temperature-controlled cold storage.  Keep in the box, hold in a cold dark place until ready to plant outside.  Monitor moisture levels of the root balls inside the box, sprinkle lightly with water if they are dry, do not over-water as they will start to rot.  Plant as soon as possible.

Cover the plug soil by at least 1 inch of your own soil and water well.  It is imperative to water immediately after planting.   Make sure when you water that you do not uncover the original potting soil.  Make a saucer shaped well with soil about 30 cm in diameter around the plant so you can apply about 4 litres of water to the plant and surrounding area.   Water as required.  Expect to give 4 litres per plant of water every 4 or 5 days.  Repeat 4 times.  If the season is dry, water as needed.  Inadequate watering at planting time is the #1 reason for poor establishment.

Water quality.  Not all well water is suitable for plants.  Not all slough water is good for plants.  People can drink saltier water than plants.  If in doubt, use rain water.  If your water leaves a whitish film on the ground after watering, find another source of water

Plants with Leaves:
These plants are actively growing, and most likely were living in the greenhouse so please protect from frost.  When you receive them, put plants in full sun and keep well watered until you can plant them.  Plant as soon as possible.

When removing the plant from the plant container, handle the plant gently making sure the root balls stay intact when planting. This is very important because the plants are actively growing.

Cover the plug soil by at least 1 inch of your own soil and water well.  It is imperative to water immediately after planting.   Make sure when you water that you do not uncover the original potting soil.  Make a saucer shaped well with soil about 30 cm in diameter around the plant so you can apply about 4 litres of water to the plant and surrounding area.   Water as required.  Expect to give 4 litres per plant of water every 4 or 5 days.  Repeat 4 times.  If the season is dry, water as needed.  Inadequate watering at planting time is the #1 reason for poor establishment.

 Water quality.  Not all well water is suitable for plants.  Not all slough water is good for plants.  People can drink saltier water than plants.  If in doubt, use rain water.

Fall Planting:
Open the boxes and place in full sun.  If plants are dry water immediately, submerse root balls in water. Plant as soon as possible.

 Dig hole deep enough for the plug to be covered with one inch of field soil.  Handle the plug gently; be sure to keep the root ball intact.  Place in the hole and back fill with soil.  Ideally there should be a well or depression around each transplant to hold water.

 Water immediately after planting; be sure that root ball is not exposed in the watering process.

 Keep amply watered until freeze - up.

 Cover the plug soil by at least 1 inch of your own soil and water well.  It is imperative to water immediately after planting.   Make sure when you water that you do not uncover the original potting soil.  Make a saucer shaped well with soil about 30 cm in diameter around the plant so you can apply about 4 litres of water to the plant and surrounding area.   Water as required.  Expect to give 4 litres per plant of water every 4 or 5 days.  Repeat 4 times.  If the season is dry, water as needed.  Inadequate watering at planting time is the #1 reason for poor establishment.

Water thoroughly one last time between October 15th - November 1st to prevent desiccation over the cold dry winter months, 

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Wood Lily Planting Instructions

Growing Your Native Wood Lily (Lilium philadephicum)
This wood lily was germinated and grown in test tubes from seed collected in central Alberta J

1.  Your test tube wood lily requires vernalization (a cold period to simulate winter) before planting.  For packaged wood lilies go directly to step 3.

2.  Place the lily (still in the test tube) in a refrigerator at 2-6 0C until the ground outside is thawed enough to be planted into (4 to 10 weeks).  The lily can stay in the fridge for up to 12 weeks.

3.  To plant the lily:

a.  Select an area with well-drained soil in a perennial bed or native plant area.  It can be sunny or partly shade.  Wood lilies will grow best in drier locations.  They do not like to be wet (the bulb can rot if wet for too long).

b.  Carefully pull the bulb from the test tube using tweezers.  Plant the lily so that the top of the bulb is covered with 2.5cm (1") of soil, not any deeper.  Wood lilies have contractile roots that will pull the bulb down to the spot it prefers, but the roots cannot pull the bulb up.

c.  Water well after planting, rainwater is best, especially if your water source is a well or softened water.  Water as only as needed (when it has not rained for a long time, or is very hot & sunny). Fertilizer is not required, and should only be applied before the lily blooms. 

 

DNA Gardens
Toll free phone:  1-866-NUPLANT   1-866-687-5268
Telephone: 403 773-2489
Fax: 403 773-2400
Email: office@dnagardens.com

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